Compliance Blog
Practical guides and regulatory updates for European SMEs
AI Act Tier Classification for EU SMEs: A Practical Guide for 2026
How EU SMEs place each AI use case in the right AI Act tier — Unacceptable, High, Limited, Minimal, plus the GPAI overlay — with a decision tree and the obligations each tier triggers.
NIS2 Transposition in 2026: Where Every EU Member State Stands (and What It Means for Cross-Border Business)
The 17 October 2024 NIS2 transposition deadline passed with most EU Member States missing it. As of May 2026, 22 of 27 Member States have adopted transposing legislation but five (France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain) are still in legislative procedure. Here is the verified status tracker, with primary sources, and what it means for your organisation.
GDPR Compliance Checklist: 12 Essential Controls Every European SME Must Implement
With cumulative GDPR fines exceeding €5 billion, SMEs can no longer afford compliance gaps. This checklist covers the 12 foundational controls that EU Data Protection Authorities consistently examine during audits.
NIS2 Scope Decoded: Which SMEs Fall Under the Directive — and What It Means for Your Business
The NIS2 Directive dramatically expanded the scope of EU cybersecurity obligations. This guide clarifies which organisations are in scope and what you need to implement.
The 72-Hour Rule: How to Report a GDPR Data Breach Without Triggering Additional Penalties
Under GDPR Article 33, your organisation has 72 hours to notify your supervisory authority of a data breach. This guide covers the notification process.
NIS2 Risk Assessment: A Structured Framework to Identify and Prioritise Your Cyber Gaps
NIS2 Article 21 mandates comprehensive cybersecurity risk management. This guide provides a structured six-step methodology aligned with ISO 27005.
GDPR Enforcement in 2025: Which Violations Cost the Most — and How to Avoid Them
GDPR enforcement continued to intensify in 2025. Three violation categories accounted for the majority of penalties.
Privacy by Design Under GDPR Article 25: Implementation Guide for Product and Engineering Teams
GDPR Article 25 requires data protection by design and by default. This guide provides a practical implementation framework for agile workflows.
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